Home Other Building Blocks PHYTANIC ACID

PHYTANIC ACID

CAS No.:
14721-66-5
Catalog Number:
AG00AQA0
Molecular Formula:
C20H40O2
Molecular Weight:
312.5304
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Location
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
5mg
≥96%
1 week
United States
$161
- +
10mg
≥96%
1 week
United States
$255
- +
25mg
≥96%
1 week
United States
$396
- +
50mg
≥96%
1 week
United States
$526
- +
Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG00AQA0
Chemical Name:
PHYTANIC ACID
CAS Number:
14721-66-5
Molecular Formula:
C20H40O2
Molecular Weight:
312.5304
MDL Number:
MFCD00133772
IUPAC Name:
3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoic acid
InChI:
InChI=1S/C20H40O2/c1-16(2)9-6-10-17(3)11-7-12-18(4)13-8-14-19(5)15-20(21)22/h16-19H,6-15H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)
InChI Key:
RLCKHJSFHOZMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:
CC(CCCC(CC(=O)O)C)CCCC(CCCC(C)C)C
NSC Number:
108698
Properties
Complexity:
273  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
312.303g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
22  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
2  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
1  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
312.538g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
312.303g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
14  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
37.3A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
3  
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
8.3  
Literature
Title Journal
Phthalates efficiently bind to human peroxisome proliferator activated receptor and retinoid X receptor α, β, γ subtypes: an in silico approach. Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20140701
Estimated phytanic acid intake and prostate cancer risk: a prospective cohort study. International journal of cancer 20120915
Phytanic acid disturbs mitochondrial homeostasis in heart of young rats: a possible pathomechanism of cardiomyopathy in Refsum disease. Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20120701
A child with night blindness: preventing serious symptoms of Refsum disease. Journal of child neurology 20120501
Tiptoeing around transgenics. Nature biotechnology 20120307
[The diagnostic of peroxisomic diseases in children]. Klinicheskaia laboratornaia diagnostika 20120301
Long-term strategies for the treatment of Refsum's disease using therapeutic apheresis. Journal of clinical apheresis 20120101
Morphology of 1-methyl-1-nitrosourea induced rat mammary tumours after treatment with precursor of phytanic acid or its combination with vitamin D analogue. Endocrine regulations 20120101
Chance and serendipity in science: two examples from my own career. The Journal of biological chemistry 20111104
Phytanic acid metabolism in health and disease. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20110901
Analysis of a range of catabolic mutants provides evidence that phytanoyl-coenzyme A does not act as a substrate of the electron-transfer flavoprotein/electron-transfer flavoprotein:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex in Arabidopsis during dark-induced senescence. Plant physiology 20110901
Phytanic acid and pristanic acid, branched-chain fatty acids associated with Refsum disease and other inherited peroxisomal disorders, mediate intracellular Ca2+ signaling through activation of free fatty acid receptor GPR40. Neurobiology of disease 20110801
AMACR polymorphisms, dietary intake of red meat and dairy and prostate cancer risk. The Prostate 20110401
Refsum's Disease-Use of the Intestinal Lipase Inhibitor, Orlistat, as a Novel Therapeutic Approach to a Complex Disorder. Journal of obesity 20110101
Effect of dairy fat on plasma phytanic acid in healthy volunteers - a randomized controlled study. Lipids in health and disease 20110101
Peroxisomal biogenesis disorder biomarkers. Clinical laboratory 20110101
Alkyl-glycerol rescues plasmalogen levels and pathology of ether-phospholipid deficient mice. PloS one 20110101
Biochemistry and genetics of inherited disorders of peroxisomal fatty acid metabolism. Journal of lipid research 20101001
In vitro evidence that phytanic acid compromises Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity and the electron flow through the respiratory chain in brain cortex from young rats. Brain research 20100917
The effectiveness of long-term dietary therapy in the treatment of adult Refsum disease. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 20100901
Neurochemical evidence that phytanic acid induces oxidative damage and reduces the antioxidant defenses in cerebellum and cerebral cortex of rats. Life sciences 20100828
Plasma phytanic acid concentration and risk of prostate cancer: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. The American journal of clinical nutrition 20100601
Lanthanide phytanates: liquid-crystalline phase behavior, colloidal particle dispersions, and potential as medical imaging agents. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20100504
A Pex7 hypomorphic mouse model for plasmalogen deficiency affecting the lens and skeleton. Molecular genetics and metabolism 20100401
Use of polystyrene-supported 2-isobutoxy-1-isobutoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline for the preparation of a hapten-protein conjugate for antibody development. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20100301
Phytanic acid--an overlooked bioactive fatty acid in dairy fat? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20100301
Compartmentalization of the Edinburgh Human Metabolic Network. BMC bioinformatics 20100101
Adult Refsum disease: a form of tapetoretinal dystrophy accessible to therapy. Survey of ophthalmology 20100101
Identification of differences in human and great ape phytanic acid metabolism that could influence gene expression profiles and physiological functions. BMC physiology 20100101
Biochemical and structural characterization of CYP124: a methyl-branched lipid omega-hydroxylase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20091208
The influence of the branched-chain fatty acids pristanic acid and Refsum disease-associated phytanic acid on mitochondrial functions and calcium regulation of hippocampal neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. Neurobiology of disease 20091101
A PEX10 defect in a patient with no detectable defect in peroxisome assembly or metabolism in cultured fibroblasts. Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20090201
Phytol-induced hepatotoxicity in mice. Toxicologic pathology 20090101
Identification of marker genes for lipid-lowering effect of a short-chain fructooligosaccharide by DNA microarray analysis. Journal of dietary supplements 20090101
Rapid UPLC-MS/MS method for routine analysis of plasma pristanic, phytanic, and very long chain fatty acid markers of peroxisomal disorders. Journal of lipid research 20080801
Comment concerning the article: 'Phytanic acid impairs mitochondrial respiration through protonophoric action' by Komen et al.: branched chain phytanic acid inhibits the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20080701
Non-manifesting Refsum heterozygotes carrying the c.135-2A>G PAHX gene transition. Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 20080601
Refsum disease due to the splice-site mutation c.135-2A>G before exon 3 of the PHYH gene, diagnosed eight years after detection of retinitis pigmentosa. Journal of the neurological sciences 20080315
Phytanic acid: measurement of plasma concentrations by gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis and associations with diet and other plasma fatty acids. The British journal of nutrition 20080301
Plasmalogen levels in Gaucher disease. Blood cells, molecules & diseases 20080101
Dietary fat-gene interactions in cancer. Cancer metastasis reviews 20071201
Phytanic acid impairs mitochondrial respiration through protonophoric action. Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20071201
Peroxisomes, Refsum's disease and the alpha- and omega-oxidation of phytanic acid. Biochemical Society transactions 20071101
Peroxisomal disorders affecting phytanic acid alpha-oxidation: a review. Biochemical Society transactions 20071101
Peroxisomes contain a specific phytanoyl-CoA/pristanoyl-CoA thioesterase acting as a novel auxiliary enzyme in alpha- and beta-oxidation of methyl-branched fatty acids in mouse. The Journal of biological chemistry 20070914
Dual subcellular localization in the endoplasmic reticulum and peroxisomes and a vital role in protecting against oxidative stress of fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase are achieved by alternative splicing. The Journal of biological chemistry 20070713
Effect of SCP-x gene ablation on branched-chain fatty acid metabolism. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20070301
Cell proliferation inhibition and alterations in retinol esterification induced by phytanic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. Journal of lipid research 20070101
PPARs in the Control of Uncoupling Proteins Gene Expression. PPAR research 20070101
Alpha-oxidation. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20061201
Refsum's disease may mimic familial Guillain Barre syndrome. Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 20061101
CYP4 isoform specificity in the omega-hydroxylation of phytanic acid, a potential route to elimination of the causative agent of Refsum's disease. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060801
Phytanic acid: production from phytol, its breakdown and role in human disease. Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20060801
Identification of the cytochrome P450 enzymes responsible for the omega-hydroxylation of phytanic acid. FEBS letters 20060710
A study of the cytotoxicity of branched-chain phytanic acid with mitochondria and rat brain astrocytes. Experimental gerontology 20060701
Thiamine pyrophosphate: an essential cofactor for the alpha-oxidation in mammals--implications for thiamine deficiencies? Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20060701
Brain pyruvate and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complexes are mitochondrial targets of the CoA ester of the Refsum disease marker phytanic acid. FEBS letters 20060612
Peroxisomal trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase is involved in phytol degradation. FEBS letters 20060403
Phytanic acid, AMACR and prostate cancer risk. Future oncology (London, England) 20060401
Rotenone-like action of the branched-chain phytanic acid induces oxidative stress in mitochondria. The Journal of biological chemistry 20060317
Mechanism of toxicity of the branched-chain fatty acid phytanic acid, a marker of Refsum disease, in astrocytes involves mitochondrial impairment. International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 20060101
[alpha-Oxidation of 3-methyl-branched fatty acids: unraveling of a pathway]. Verhandelingen - Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van Belgie 20060101
Structure of human phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase identifies molecular mechanisms of Refsum disease. The Journal of biological chemistry 20051209
Phytol directly activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) and regulates gene expression involved in lipid metabolism in PPARalpha-expressing HepG2 hepatocytes. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20051118
Serum levels of phytanic acid are associated with prostate cancer risk. The Journal of urology 20051101
[Adult Refsum disease. A retinal dystrophy with therapeutic options]. Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft 20050801
Characterization of the final step in the conversion of phytol into phytanic acid. The Journal of biological chemistry 20050722
Characterization of phytanic acid omega-hydroxylation in human liver microsomes. Molecular genetics and metabolism 20050701
[Refsum's disease with severe neuropathy: efficiency of the diet and plasmapheresis]. La Revue de medecine interne 20050601
Serum levels of phytanic acid are associated with prostate cancer risk. The Prostate 20050515
Breakdown of 2-hydroxylated straight chain fatty acids via peroxisomal 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase: a revised pathway for the alpha-oxidation of straight chain fatty acids. The Journal of biological chemistry 20050318
The Refsum disease marker phytanic acid, a branched chain fatty acid, affects Ca2+ homeostasis and mitochondria, and reduces cell viability in rat hippocampal astrocytes. Neurobiology of disease 20050201
A study on the causes for the elevated n-3 fatty acids in cows' milk of alpine origin. Lipids 20050201
Up-regulation of PPARgamma coactivator-1alpha as a strategy for preventing and reversing insulin resistance and obesity. Medical hypotheses 20050101
Assay for Sjögren-Larsson syndrome based on a deficiency of phytol degradation. Clinical chemistry 20050101
Orthotopic liver transplantation from a living-related donor in an infant with a peroxisome biogenesis defect of the infantile Refsum disease type. Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101
A novel assay for the prenatal diagnosis of Sjögren-Larsson syndrome. Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101
Clinical significance of oxidation from phytol to phytanic acid in man. Molecular genetics and metabolism 20041201
Potentiation of the teratogenic effects induced by coadministration of retinoic acid or phytanic acid/phytol with synthetic retinoid receptor ligands. Archives of toxicology 20041101
Phytanic acid accumulation is associated with conduction delay and sudden cardiac death in sterol carrier protein-2/sterol carrier protein-x deficient mice. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 20041101
In brain mitochondria the branched-chain fatty acid phytanic acid impairs energy transduction and sensitizes for permeability transition. The Biochemical journal 20041001
Tremor and deep white matter changes in alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency. Neurology 20040713
Omega-hydroxylation of phytanic acid in rat liver microsomes: implications for Refsum disease. Journal of lipid research 20040701
Hyperpipecolic acidaemia: a diagnostic tool for peroxisomal disorders. Molecular genetics and metabolism 20040701
Reinvestigation of trihydroxycholestanoic acidemia reveals a peroxisome biogenesis disorder. Neurology 20040608
Identification of fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase in the breakdown of phytol to phytanic acid. Molecular genetics and metabolism 20040501
Liver fatty acid binding protein expression enhances branched-chain fatty acid metabolism. Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20040401
Molecular basis of Refsum disease: sequence variations in phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase (PHYH) and the PTS2 receptor (PEX7). Human mutation 20040301
Measurement of plasma pristanic, phytanic and very long chain fatty acids by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry for the diagnosis of peroxisomal disorders. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20031205
Further studies on the substrate spectrum of phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase: implications for Refsum disease? Journal of lipid research 20031201
Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis of very long chain fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid, phytanic acid and plasmalogen for the screening of peroxisomal disorders. Brain & development 20031001
Impaired neuronal migration and endochondral ossification in Pex7 knockout mice: a model for rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata. Human molecular genetics 20030915
Sterol carrier protein-2/sterol carrier protein-x expression differentially alters fatty acid metabolism in L cell fibroblasts. Journal of lipid research 20030901
The chemical biology of branched-chain lipid metabolism. Progress in lipid research 20030901
Metabolism of phytanic acid and 3-methyl-adipic acid excretion in patients with adult Refsum disease. Journal of lipid research 20030801
Membrane differential filtration is safe and effective for the long-term treatment of Refsum syndrome--an update of treatment modalities and pathophysiological cognition. Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis 20030801
Branched fatty acids in dairy and beef products markedly enhance alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase expression in prostate cancer cells in vitro. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 20030801
Hearing loss in adult Refsum's disease. Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences 20030601
Alpha-oxidation of 3-methyl-substituted fatty acids and its thiamine dependence. European journal of biochemistry 20030401
Phytanic acid alpha-oxidation, new insights into an old problem: a review. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20030317
Identification of PEX7 as the second gene involved in Refsum disease. American journal of human genetics 20030201
Biochemical markers predicting survival in peroxisome biogenesis disorders. Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20030101
Phytanic and pristanic acid are naturally occuring ligands. Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20030101
Role of phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase in phytanic acid metabolism. Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20030101
Branched chain fatty acids induce nitric oxide-dependent apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells. The Journal of biological chemistry 20021220
Biochemical markers predicting survival in peroxisome biogenesis disorders. Neurology 20021210
Expression of fatty acid binding proteins inhibits lipid accumulation and alters toxicity in L cell fibroblasts. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20020901
The chlorophyll-derived metabolite phytanic acid induces white adipocyte differentiation. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 20020901
[Refsum disease]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20020901
Phytanic acid, a natural peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist, regulates glucose metabolism in rat primary hepatocytes. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20020501
Glucuronidation of the dietary fatty acids, phytanic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, by human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20020501
Utilization of sterol carrier protein-2 by phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase in the peroxisomal alpha oxidation of phytanic acid. Chemistry & biology 20020501
Phytanic acid, but not pristanic acid, mediates the positive effects of phytol derivatives on brown adipocyte differentiation. FEBS letters 20020424
Photoaffinity labeling of human retinoid X receptor beta (RXRbeta) with 9-cis-retinoic acid: identification of phytanic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and lithocholic acid as ligands for RXRbeta. Biochemistry 20020416
Prevention of vitamin A teratogenesis by phytol or phytanic acid results from reduced metabolism of retinol to the teratogenic metabolite, all-trans-retinoic acid. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20020401
Stereochemistry of the peroxisomal branched-chain fatty acid alpha- and beta-oxidation systems in patients suffering from different peroxisomal disorders. Journal of lipid research 20020301
Refsum's disease: a peroxisomal disorder affecting phytanic acid alpha-oxidation. Journal of neurochemistry 20020301
Phytanic acid, a novel activator of uncoupling protein-1 gene transcription and brown adipocyte differentiation. The Biochemical journal 20020215
[Refsum's disease: evolution 35 years after diagnosis]. Revue neurologique 20020201
Peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation and cellular redox. Methods in enzymology 20020101
Effects of phytanic acid on the vitamin E status, lipid composition and physical properties of retinal cell membranes: implications for adult Refsum disease. Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20011201
Human metabolism of phytanic acid and pristanic acid. Progress in lipid research 20011101
Refsum disease, peroxisomes and phytanic acid oxidation: a review. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 20011101
Phytanic acid and docosahexaenoic acid increase the metabolism of all-trans-retinoic acid and CYP26 gene expression in intestinal cells. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20011031
Studies on phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase and synthesis of phytanoyl-coenzyme A. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20010917
Refsum's disease. QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians 20010801
Identification of pristanal dehydrogenase activity in peroxisomes: conclusive evidence that the complete phytanic acid alpha-oxidation pathway is localized in peroxisomes. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20010511
[Refsum disease]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20010301
The chlorophyll metabolite phytanic acid is a natural rexinoid--potential for treatment and prevention of diabetes. Medical hypotheses 20010201
Normal and defective neuronal membranes: structure and function: neuronal lesions in peroxisomal disorders. Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 20010101
Pristanic acid and phytanic acid: naturally occurring ligands for the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. Journal of lipid research 20001101
Phytanic acid is ligand and transcriptional activator of murine liver fatty acid binding protein. Journal of lipid research 19990401
Phytanic acid is a retinoid X receptor ligand. European journal of biochemistry 19960215
Properties